Areopagus Hill, known as Mars Hill by the Romans, is a site steeped in myth and legend. Climb to the top of the slope for outstanding bird’s-eye views of the ancient Greek Agora, the city of Athens and the coast.
Hire a guide to accompany you to the top of the hill and reveal the stories associated with the site. The hill even features in Greek legends as the site where Ares, the Greek god of war, was tried for the murder of Halirrhothius, the son of sea god Poseidon. Ares was summoned to the top of Areopagus Hill to face the judgement of the Olympic gods, who ultimately acquitted him, declaring he was merely protecting his daughter from the untoward behavior of Halirrhothius.
Hear about how in classical times, the hill still served as a de-facto court site, with those accused of murder and treason being brought here to stand before the Council of the Areopagus.
Ask your guide to tell you about the hill’s biblical connections. According to the text, St. Paul delivered a sermon here in A.D. 51. Look for the remains of an old church on the north side of the hill. This was dedicated to the early Christian converts in Athens and features a bronze plaque displaying a biblical quote.
From the top, peer down upon the Agora, the hub of the ancient Greek city. Try to identify the crumbling ruins of various temples and monuments. Of particular note is the Temple of Hephaestus on the western edge of the Agora. Originally built in 449 B.C., it is one of the best-preserved Greek temples on the site.
The Acropolis is also visible from the hilltop. Look west for views of the sparkling Aegean Sea and the port of Piraeus, where many cruise ships dock.
Find Areopagus Hill south of the Agora. Entrance to the hill is free. Wear appropriate footwear and be careful as you ascend the hill. The well-worn marble steps can become quite slippery, particularly when wet.
